Education

HTML Tutorial - 13

How to create a mixed frameset of rows and columns in Html Script ?

Solution :
Step 1: Go to Notepad.
Step 2: Copy the HTML script below to the notepad.
   

<html>

<frameset rows="50%,50%">

  <frame src="frame_a.htm" />
  <frameset cols="25%,75%">
    <frame src="frame_b.htm" />
    <frame src="frame_c.htm" />
  </frameset>

</frameset>

</html>

Step 3: Now save the file with .html format.
Step 4: Close the notepad and now open the saved file in your default browser .

That's it ! 
You will see like the below picture in your browser
Mixed Frame sets in rows and columns

Model question paper of ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION of Diploma 3rd Sem - E & CE

DERARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
DIPLOMA COURSE IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG.
THIRD SEMESTER
    ELECTRONIC MEASUREMENTS AND INSTRUMENTATION                                                 
MODEL QUESTION PAPER

MAX MARKS:100                                                               TIME :3Hrs
       
INSTRUCTIONS:-
1) SECTION-I IS COMPULSORY   
2 ) ANSWER ANY TWO FULL QUESTIONS FROM EACH OF THE REMAINING    
    SECTIONS.

SECTION –I
1(a) Fill in the Blanks                                                                           5 X 1 = 5
1.                  Wein bridge is normally used for the measurement of ________
2.                  An example of inverse transducer is__________.
3.                  _________coating is used to collect secondary electrons in CRT.
4.                  The standards maintained at National standard labs are called ________
5.                  Errors due to human mistakes are called ____________.

  (b) Write a note on IEEE488 GPIB interfacing.          5

SECTION-II
2 (a)  Explain with  a block diagram, the operation of a generalized electronic
           measurement system.                  9
     (b)  Define (i) accuracy (ii) Precision (iii) Error w.r.t measurements     6

3(a) A 0-100Volt Voltmeter has an accuracy of 1% of full scale reading.
    If the voltage measured by this instrument is 83 volts, find the limiting error in percentage   5
   (b) Explain the use of wein's bridge in frequency measurement.
     Derive the equation for unknown frequency.       10

4(a) Explain the operation of the basic PMMC movement .     7
   (b) Explain the basic principle of  Electrodynamometer .        6
    (c) Define voltmeter sensitivity.                      2

SECTION-III
5(a) With the help of a block diagram, explain the operation of Digital Storage
        Oscilloscope.           9
(b) What are lissajous patterns?. Explain how they can be used for phase difference
       measurement.        6

6(a) Explain the working of Heterodyne wave analyzer.     6
   (b)  list the uses of Spectrum analyzer.                 3
   (c) What are active , passive and inverse transducers? Give example for each.   6

7(a)     Explain the principle of LVDT displacement transducer.   6
  (b)  List the advantages and disadvantages of thermistors.   4
   (c)  write a note on digital optical Encoders.             5
                                                                                                                                   
SECTION-IV
8(a) Explain the working of Chopper DC amplifier type voltmeter.       7
   (b) Explain the operation of Q meter.              8

9(a) Explain the working of Successive approximation type DVM.     10
   (b) List the advantages of digital instruments.      5

10(a) Explain the principle of digital time interval measurement.    5
     (b) List the precautions to prevent instrument damage.    5
     (c)Write a note on shielding.          5

Model question paper of Digital Electronics of Diploma 3rd Sem - E & CE

DERARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
DIPLOMA COURSE IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG.
THIRD SEMESTER
                                                                                                                                              
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
Digital Electronics and Introduction to Microprocessor
MAX MARKS:100                                                               TIME :3Hrs
       
INSTRUCTIONS:-
1    SECTION-I IS COMPULSORY   
2    ANSWER ANY TWO FULL QUESTIONS FROM EACH OF THE REMAINING    
    SECTIONS.
SECTION:  I       
               
1    a    Fill in the blanks with suitable words                                      1X5   
    (i)    The number of comparators required to build an 8-bit flash
        ADC is--------------       
    (ii)    Register which keeps track of instruction execution is---------   
    (iii)    MC68000 is a  ---------- bit processor       
    (iv)    RISC stands for ----------       
    (v)    A basic memory cell in a DRAM is  ----------       
               
    b    Write a note on Generic Array Logic                        5   

               
    SECTION:  II       
               
2    a    Explain the circuit operation of TTL Nand gate for low and
        high state                                                                            10   
    b    What three characteristics of real wires add up to distort
        signals that move through them                                        3       
    c    What is the IEEE/ANSI symbol for tristate outputs     2   
               
3    a    Explain the working of Binary ladder network for converting
        the digital to analog data                                                                8
    b    Define the terms Resolution & Accuracy as applied to DAC    4   
    c    Determine the resolution of a 12-bit A/D converter having a
         full scale analog input voltage of 5v.                                             3 
                   
4    a    Explain the working of Successive approximation type ADC
        with block diagram     8
        the digital to analog data   
    b    Define quantization error in ADC’s    3   
    c    Explain the working of low frequency function generator using
        DAC              4   
                                                                          SECTION: III       
               
5    a    Define the terms i) memry cell ii) memory word iii) Access
        time     6           
    b    With A CPU memory connection block diagram explain the
         steps that take place when the CPU writes to memory    6   
    c    Explain the construction of basic SRAM memory cell    3   
               
6    a    Two 16MB RAMs are used to build a RAM capacity of 32MB.
         Show the configuration and also state the address inputs for
        which the two RAMs will be active. The two RAMs have
        common i/o pins, a write enable i/p that is active low and a
        active high chip select i/p.                 8   
    b    Write a note on Cache memories    4
    c    mention the differences between fixed logic and
        programmable logic                           3   
               
7    a    With neat block diagram explain the internal architecture of
        CPLD    8
    b    Implement the Boolean function Y= BC+ A C+ABC using
        PAL    5
    c    Mention the number of i/o lines in PAL device designated as
        PAL-16L8    2   
               
                                                                 SECTION: IV       
               
8    a     Explain the inside of a Microprocessor with a neat schematic    7   
    b    Explain the following addressing modes i) Immediate 
        ii) Indexed    04   
    c    List the differences between RISC and CISC processors    4   
               
9   a    List the differences between Microprocessor and
        Microcontroller                                                                   4
    b    Explain the inside of a Microcontroller with a neat schematic    7   
    c    List the advantages and disadvantages of LCD    4   
               
               
10    a    Explain the operation of seven segment  display.    6 
        b    Explain the operation dynamic scattering type of LCD.   6
        c    Write a note on multiplexed displays.    3 

Model question paper of Analog Electronics of Diploma 3rd Sem - E & CE



DERARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
DIPLOMA COURSE IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG.
THIRD SEMESTER
                                                                                                                                              
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
ANALOG ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS

MAX MARKS:100                                                                                      TIME :3Hrs
INSTRUCTIONS:-
1      SECTION-I IS COMPULSORY                                                                                                                         
2     ANSWER ANY TWO FULL QUESTIONS FROM EACH OF THE REMAINING SECTIONS.
         
SECTION   I

1 A)    FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH APPROPIRATE WORDS:-                          1X5
I)         The Ripple Factor of Bridge rectifier is  ______________.
ii)        The Cross over Distortion is overcome in _____________amplifier.                                 
iii)       The input impedence of an Ideal OPAMAP is ______________.
iv)       PLL stands for  ______________.                                                                                  
v)        Oscillator  uses _______________Feedback.                                                                  
                                                                                                                                              
B)       Write a  note on IC Switching Regulators.                                                    5
                                                                                                                                              
SECTION :II
2 a)   Define the following terms                                                                                             
 I)  Ripple Factor. II)Regulation.                                                                                                                4                                 
b)    Explain  block diagram regulated Power Supply.                                      6
c)    Explain  operation of Bridge Rectifier   with a neat circuit diagram.             5
                                                                                                                                              
3 a)   Explain the circuit of Series Voltage Regulator.                                        6
b)     Explain the need for filters in rectifiers.                                                       5
c)     Mention the advantages of SMPS.                                                            4
         
4a)   Explain functional block diagram of  IC 555 Tmer.                                       10
b)   Explain  the operation of Collpits  Oscillator.                                                  5

SECTION : III
5a)  Define Biasing . Explain Voltage divider Bias with a neat Circuit diagram         6
b)  Give the detailed classification of Amplifiers.                                                  4
c)   Explain the frequency response of RC coupled amplifiers.                               5
                                                                                                                                              
6a)  Explain the working of complementary push pull power amplifier with a neat circuit.    7
b)   A cascaded voltage amplifier having Gains Av1=10, Av2=15, Av3=20  Determine 
overall Voltage gain and Gain in Decibels.                                                         4
c)    Explain double ended Clipper with a neat circuit diagram.                              4
                                                                                                                                              
7a)   Explain the operation of RC Differentiator and Integrator Circuit with waveforms. 10
b)   List the application of Clippers and Clampers.                                       5
SECTION :IV
8a)  Draw and explain block diagram of LM741 opamp.                                5
b)  List the ideal characteristics of opamp.                                                  5
c)  Explain the operation of Schmitt Trigger circuit using OPAMP.                5
                                                                                                                                              
9a) Define the following parameters w.r.t OPAMP
   i)   PSRR         ii)  CMRR       iii) Gain-Bandwidth product

iv) Slew rate     v) Input and Output Impedance.                              10
b) Describe the Instrumentation Amplifier circuit.                                   5
                                                                                                                                              
10a)  Explain the I st order Butterworth Active Low Pass using OPAMP.         5
b)  Explain the circuit of Voltage to frequency Converter .                            5
c)  Explain the operation of PLL .                                                             5

Model question paper of Analog Communications of Diploma 3rd Sem - E & CE

   DERARTMENT OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION
DIPLOMA COURSE IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGG.
THIRD SEMESTER
       
MODEL QUESTION PAPER
ANALOG    COMMUNICATION
MAX MARKS:100                                                               TIME :3Hrs
       
INSTRUCTIONS:-
1    SECTION-I IS COMPULSORY   
2    ANSWER ANY TWO FULL QUESTIONS FROM EACH OF THE REMAINING    
    SECTIONS.
   


SECTION   I

1 A)    FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH APPROPIRATE WORDS:-    1X5
I)    The current at Resonance in Series Resonance circuit is____________.
ii)    The cut off frequency of LPF is given by ____________.   
iii)    The  Attenuator is a  __________Network.
iv)    The characteristic impedance of transmission line is given by_________.   
v)    The modulation index in FM is given by___________.        
       
B)    Write a  note  on Equalizers.                                                            5
       

SECTION :II
2 a)    State  Superposition theorem .    3
   b)    List the steps involved in simplifying the network using the Superposition
          theorem.    5
Define Resonance . Derive the expression for Resonant frequency of Parallel    
       Resonance  circuit.                               7
       
3 a)    Derive the expression for L and C of constant K – T section LPF.    7
b)    Design  constant K - PI section HPF given fc= 2 KHz , Ro= 600 ohms.    5
c)        Find the relationship between  Decibel and Neper.    3
   
4a)    Define Attenuator and mention its Applications.     4
b)    Design   T –type attenuator  given attenuation =10 dB , Ro= 600 ohms.           5
c)          State Norton’s Theorem and write its Equivalent circuit.    6


SECTION :III
5a)    Describe the electrical model of Transmission line..      4
  b)        Explain the following :                       
           (a) Reflection and (b) Standing waves in Transmission Line.      4                           
c)        Derive the Relationship between SWR and Reflection Coefficient.      7  

6  a)   Define the following terms w.r.t Antenna :                       

               (a) Polarization,                            
               (b) Isotropic radiator                           
               (c) Radiation pattern                            
               (d) Directive gain                           
               (e) Directivity                                       10
b) Explain the working of broadside  array.               5
                                
7 a)     Explain  Single stub matching .                       5
b)     Explain  Ground wave propagation with relevant diagram.     6                   
   c)     Explain propagation in a mobile/portable environment .        4                                    


SECTION : IV
8a)    Explain the need for Modulation.      4
b)    Explain amplitude modulator circuit using diode.         5
c)       Sketch the FM wave. Write mathematical expressions for the following:               
              (a) Frequency deviation                       
              (b) Modulation index              6     
                 
9a)    Explain the working of AM Linear diode detector circuit.          5
b)        Explain the working of Foster Seeley discriminator .               6   
c)    Explain the need for pre-emphasis and de-emphasis circuits.       4
       
10a)     Explain the working of High level  AM transmitter with a neat block diagram.  8     
    b)     Explain the working of FM receiver with Block Diagram.         7



HTML Tutorial - 12

How to create a Horizontal frameset in Html Script ?

Solution :
Step 1: Go to Notepad.
Step 2: Copy the HTML script below to the notepad.
 

<html>

<frameset rows="25%,50%,25%">

  <frame src="frame_a.htm" />
  <frame src="frame_b.htm" />
  <frame src="frame_c.htm" />

</frameset>

</htm
l>
Step 3: Now save the file with .html format.
Step 4: Close the notepad and now open the saved file in your default browser .

That's it ! 
You will see like the below picture in your browser.

Vertical Frame sets

Tuesday, November 29, 2011


HTML Tutorial - 10




HTML Tutorial - 8



How to Draw a border around form-data in Html Script ?

Solution :
Step 1: Go to Notepad.
Step 2: Copy the HTML script below to the notepad.
 


<html>
<body>

<form action="">
<fieldset>
<legend>Personal information:</legend>
Name: <input type="text" size="30" /><br />
E-mail: <input type="text" size="30" /><br />
Date of birth: <input type="text" size="10" />
</fieldset>
</form>

</body>
</html>


Step 3: Now save the file with .html format.
Step 4: Close the notepad and now open the saved file in your default browser .

That's it ! 
You will see like the below picture in your browser to enter
your Name, E-mail, Date of birth.

Click on blank field to enter your Name, E-mail, Date of birth.
 



HTML Tutorial - 7



HTML Tutorial - 6

How to create a text area in Html Script ?

Solution :
Step 1: Go to Notepad.
Step 2: Copy the HTML script below to the notepad.



<html>
<body>
<p>
Share your ideas by posting a comment here.
</p>
<textarea rows="10" cols="30"> Click here to edit.</textarea>
</body>
</html>


Step 3: Now save the file with .html format.
Step 4: Close the notepad and now open the saved file in your default browser .

That's it ! 
You will see like the below picture on your browser
& click on the text area to edit whatever you want to edit.
Click on the text area to edit whatever you want !


HTML Tutorial - 5


HTML Tutorial - 4



How to create Radio buttons in Html script ?


Solution :
Step 1: Go to Notepad.
Step 2: Copy the HTML script below to the notepad.


<html>
<body>

<form action="">
<input type="radio" name="Gender" value="male" /> Male<br />
<input type="radio" name="Gender" value="female" /> Female
</form>

<p><b>Note:</b> When a user clicks on a radio-button, it becomes checked, and all other radio-buttons with equal name become unchecked.</p>

</body>
</html>

 
Step 3: Now save the file with .html format.
Step 4: Close the notepad and now open the saved file in your default browser .

That's it ! 
You will see in the browser to select any one option as in below picture.

When you select any one option your browser will show like this !

How to create Check boxes in Html script ?


Solution :
Step 1: Go to Notepad.
Step 2: Copy the HTML script below to the notepad.

 

<html>
<body>

<form action="">
<input type="checkbox" name="mobile" value="Nokia" /> I have a Nokia<br />
<input type="checkbox" name="mobile" value="Samsung" /> I have a Samsung
</form>

</body>
</html>
 

Step 3: Now save the file with .html format.
Step 4: Close the notepad and now open the saved file in your default browser .

That's it ! 
You will see as like the below picture.


When you select any one option you will see like this in your browser !

 HTML Tutorial - 2



How to create Password fields in HTML script ?


Solution :

Step 1: Go to Notepad.
Step 2: Copy the HTML script below to the notepad.

<html>
<body>

<form action="">
Username: <input type="text" name="user" /><br />
Password: <input type="password" name="password" />
</form>

<p><b>Note:</b> The characters in a password field are masked (shown as asterisks or circles).</p>

</body>
</html>

Step 3: Now save the file with .html format.
Step 4: Close the notepad and now open the saved file in your default browser .
That's it !
You will see as like the below picture when you type the username and password.


You will see the script in your browser like this !

HTML Tutorial - 1




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